A dissertation is the lengthiest piece of writing that students are asked to write in the final year of a research degree. It includes many things that every student must need to understand to produce a masterpiece. Broadly, a dissertation includes five different chapters that all of us are pretty well aware of. However, if we go into details about the purpose of writing each chapter, a lot of things need to pay attention by dissertation writers. This article is written to highlight important tips and tricks to perfectly write the aims and objectives of research in a dissertation (as an essential component of chapter one: Introduction).
Introduction Of A Masters Dissertation:
The introduction of a master dissertation aims to help readers understand the topic of interest. Or aims to set a stage for detailed discussion in the upcoming chapters. The introduction is the first chapter of the masters dissertation. It starts with a well-structured sentence that directly hints at the main point to be discussed in the dissertation. For example, you are writing to give the best possible solution or treatment to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease. Then the first line must be a brief introduction answering what Parkinson’s disease actually is. It will help readers to quickly get all the basics or fundamental information by reading a signal sentence.
After describing the main point of discussion or key terms for a master’s dissertation, the next step must be to answer how badly a disease or a problem under study is affecting the lives of common man. The evidence in the statistical form or data from any authentic website indicating the number of people affected by the disease will help the reader to trust your point. Moving ahead, the statistical figure you used as evidence needs a good explanation as well. To put it simply, right after using statistical evidence in the introduction, it is advisable to provide a brief description to create a clear picture of the core purpose of your study. The last part in the introductory paragraph of a dissertation must be the thesis statement. It needs (not the title of a dissertation) to perfectly align the whole master’s dissertation.
Other components of a Masters dissertation’s introduction include:
Background of a study/ Brief history:
Who first studied a disease? What are its symptoms? How does it affect the normal functioning of humans? And how was a disease previously treated in countryside hospitals? These are some questions that may help you provide all background information if your masters dissertation aims to focus on disease.
Research problem: It is simply a statement about an area of interest. It can include the condition that needs improvements, the difficulty that needs to be eliminated, or any point that needs further investigation.
Significance of a study:
Why do you need to conduct research on a particular problem? What benefits world will get from research? Simply, it is a place where researchers justify the importance of a given research.
The rationale of a study: Rationale simply means how your research is different from all previously conducted research in the light of the evidence. It is the most crucial part of the introduction, for which most of the students need proper writing guidelines. Tutors, advisors, and professional writers are good at providing masters dissertation help, especially when you feel difficulty in writing a perfect rationale or other parts of a dissertation.
Research questions: Points of investigation of a Masters dissertation in interrogative style are considered research questions of a study.
Aims And Objectives Of A Study:
Last but not least is the aims and objectives section of a masters dissertation. It aims to set out what a researcher wants to achieve by conducting research. Mainly, aims are written in broad terms, while objectives are specific statements that define the expected outcomes of a study. The aims and objectives section must be placed in between the research questions and literature review part of a dissertation.
Every part of the introduction in a masters dissertation plays its own role in sketching a clear picture of the topic of interest in the reader’s mind. However, aims and objectives are integral parts of a dissertation’s introduction due to several reasons.
Importance Of Aims And Objectives Of Research In A Masters Dissertation:
Aims and objectives are two parts of the same section serving different roles. Aims of research focus on the long-term outcomes of a project; in contrast, objectives refer to immediate or short-term outcomes of a project. The former makes it clear to the reader what your study will investigate, and the latter helps in specifying the methods and techniques most suitable to achieve the aims of a scientific study.
Readers mostly read the aims and objectives section of a masters dissertation if they want to get the essence of the research shortly. It summarises things such as identified variables, the possible relationship between variables, and other points that will be investigated in the research. In this way, the aims and objectives section makes your dissertation reader-friendly. It also increases public awareness, which is the main objective of publishing a literary work in renowned journals. In order to fulfil the purpose, the aims and objectives must have the following qualities:
Aims Of A Study:
- Aims are only a little longer version of a title of a masters dissertation. Thus, it must include all terms essentials to describe a research problem with a brief description.
- It must be short and clear (not more than 5-6 sentences containing a maximum of 15-20 words in each sentence).
- It must hint at intended research methods showing how the research will be conducted.
Objectives Of A Study:
Objectives of research are short and manageable parts obtained by breaking the aims. Also, it must clearly define the focus of a study. It can include clearly identified variables and various steps to collect valuable information about them. Further, they are important to clearly state the limitations associated with a current study.
Final Thoughts:
Writing a dissertation becomes easy after getting guidelines from experts. The article has provided enough information on writing different parts of the introduction of a dissertation from start to end. Also, the introduction must end by providing clear and focused aims and objectives -meant to describe the long and short-term outcomes of a research project.
